नन्हे बच्चों का पालन पोसन करना एक जिम्मेदारी से भरा काम है। नन्हे शिशु का ख्याल रखने के लिए ढेर सारी वस्तुओं की जरुरत पड़ती है, जैसे डायपर (diaper ), तौलिया या टॉवेल ( towel ) ,दूध की बोतल या निप्पल ( milk bottle or nipple ), बेबी बाथ टब ( baby bath tub ) अदि
अगर आप नहीं जानते हैं की शिशु या बच्चों की देख भाल के लिये कौन -कौन सी चीजें जरुरी है , तो हम आपकी यहाँ कुछ सहायता कर देते हैं
1- Diaper ( डायपर )-
आत्मरक्षा का सामान्य अर्थ होता है खुद की सुरक्षा करना . पीड़ित व्यक्ति आत्म रक्षा के लिए सामने वाले की हत्या भी कर सकता हैं.
हमारे देश भारत के कानून में सेल्फ डिफेन्स के लिए प्रावधान किये गए हैं. पर्याप्त सबूत की उपलब्धता के बाद व्यक्ति को कोई दंड नहीं दिया जाता हैं. इंडियन पीनल कोड एक्ट 96 से 106 के मध्य व्यक्ति को आत्म रक्षा का अधिकार प्रदान किया गया हैं.प्रत्येक नागरिक को अपने इस अधिकार के प्रति जागरूक रहना चाहिए तथा उसे स्वयं रक्षा के प्रत्येक तरीके के सम्बन्ध में जानकारी होनी आवश्यक हैं. खासकर महिलाओं तथा लड़कियों को विपरीत परिस्थतियों में इस अधिकार का उपयोग करना चाहिए. ताकि स्वयं को खतरे में महसूस करने की स्थिति में वह अपने अधिकार का सही उपभोग कर सके. अपनी आत्मरक्षा अथवा जीवन बचाने के प्रयास में व्यक्ति दूसरे को नुक्सान पहुंचा सकता हैं. एक व्यक्ति को यह भी अधिकार होता है कि वह दूसरे की जान की रक्षा के लिए भी लड़ सकता हैं.
IPC की धारा 103 के मुताबिक अगर किसी महिला को लगता है कि कोई व्यक्ति उस पर हमला करने वाला है या रेप करने की कोशिश करता है, तो वह अपनी सुरक्षा के लिए जवाबी कार्रवाई कर सकती है और यह उसका आत्मरक्षा का अधिकार होगा। आप राइट टू सेल्फ डिफेंस यानी आत्मरक्षा के अधिकार के तहत किसी की या खुद की सुरक्षा की वजह से अगर सामने वाले को चोट या नुकसान पहुंचातें हैं तो आपके उपर कोई केस नहीं बनता।
हमें अपनी सुरक्षा हेतु कुछ महत्वपूर्ण उपकरण अपने पास हमेसा रखनी चाहिए , ताकी मुश्किल समय में हम अपनी सुरक्षा खुद कर सकें। यहाँ कुछ महत्वपूर्ण self defence gadgate की जानकारी दी जा रही है। जिसे आप अपने पास रख कर अपनी सुरक्षा कर सकते हैं
इसे प्रयोग करने के लिए आप इसे हमलावर के आँख , मुंह और गले के विस्तार के जगह पर स्प्रे कर देना है आपको इसे पकड़ने और सावधानी से प्रयोग करने का अभ्यास करना चाहिए। अपने पेपर स्प्रे को बैग या जेब में रखते समय, आपको यह सुनिश्चित करना चाहिए कि यह सुरक्षित रखा गया है या नहीं । आप इसे आसानी से उपयोग कर सकते हैं।
2- Electric sock toy pen ( औरतों की आत्मरक्षा हेतु इलेक्ट्रिक शॉक पेन )
यह एक कलम जैसी दिखने बालीelectric gadget है , जो आत्मरक्षा के लिए बहुत हि उपयोगी है। ऊपर दिए गए बटन को दबाने से करंट का तेज झटका लगता है। आप दोसी को करंट का तेज झटका देकर खुद को सुरक्षित कर सकते हैं
इस करंट लगने बाले कलम को खरीदने के लिए यहाँ क्लिक करें
among the major tasks before us none is of greater -importance for our strength and stability than the task of building up the unity and solidarity of our people. our country often stood like a solid rock in the face of common danger and there is a deep underlying unity which runs like a golden thread through all our seeming diversity. there have been occasions when unfortunate and disturbing divisions,some of them accompanied by violence, have appeared in our society.
political democracy and the way it has functioned in our country is surely a great achievement here again we owe an immeasurable debt to shri J L nehruji for his deep attachment to democracy as a form of government and as a way of life . there is something in our older cultural heritage too. I have particularly in view that enduring strength in Indian life which can best be described as respect for human personality and the spirit of tolerance .I have no doubt in my mind that it is only by methods of persuasion and mutual accommodation and by a constant search for areas of agreement as the basis for action ,that democracy and work . It is in this spirit that I shall devote myself to the duties and responsibilities of the office I have been called upon to fill.
desert i
Our voyage was very prosperous, but I shall not trouble the reader with a journal of it. The captain called in at one or two ports and sent in his long-boat for provisions and fresh water, but I never went out of the ship still we came into the downs, which was on the third day of june, 1706, about nine months after my escape. I offered to leave my goods in security for payment of my freight, but the captain protested he would not receive one farthing. We took kind leave of each other, and I made him promise that he would come to see me at my house in Redriff. I hired a house and a guide for five shillings which I borrowed from the captain.
1.When the writer uses the word 'prosperous' to describe the voyage, he means that
(a) it made him rich
(b) it made him healthy
(c) it was very pleasant
(d) it was uneventful
2. On the voyage, the author
(a) left the ship at intervals
(b) was not able to leave the sheep because it did not stop
(c) never left the ship at all
(d) never left the ship till they came into the Downs
3.In the context of the passage, the word 'provisions' means
(a) mainly food
(b) mainly security
(c) money
(d) mainly ammunition
4.For the payment of the author's freight the captain
(a) kept his goods as security
(b) refused to accept any mony
(c) protested against being paid only a farthing
(d) accepted a sum of money
5. From the passage, it is clear that the captain's attitude to the author was
(a) one of hostility
(b) one of indifference
(c) One of extreme frendliness and kidness
(d) one of disgust and irritation
1:- voyage - यात्रा
2:- prosperous - खुशहाल
3:- trouble - परेशान करना
4:- journal - बही खाता
5:- captain - कप्तान
6:- ports - बंदरगाह
7:- provision - खाद्य आपूर्ति
8:- downs - अंतिम छन
9:- still - फिर भी
10:- escape - भाग जाना
11:- offer - पेश करना
12:- security - सुरक्षा
13:- payment - भुगतान
14:- fright - भाड़ा
15:- protested - विरोध
16:- farthing - दमड़ी
17:- leave - छोड़ना
18:- promise - वादा
19:- hire - भाड़े पर लेना
20:- guide - संचालन करना
21:- shilling - ब्रिटिश का सिक्का
22:- uneventful - शांत
23:- borrow - उधार लेना
24:- context - संदर्भ
25:- ammunition - गोला बारूद
26:- hostility - शत्रुता
27:- indifference - उपेक्षा
28:- disgust - घृणा
29:- irritation - चिढ़
A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other one in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: " TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SLAPPED ME IN THE FACE". They kept on walking until they found an oasis, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire and started drowning, but the friend saved him. After the friend recovered from the near drowning, He wrote on a stone:" TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SAVED MY LIFE". The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, "After i hurt you, you wrote in the sand, and now, you write on a stone. Why?" The other friend replied: "When someone hurts us, We should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away. But, When someone does something good for us, We must engrave it in stone where no wind can ever erase it."
1. Why did the friend who got hurt write on the sand?
(a) Because he was very kind-hearted
(b) Because he was too weak to take revenge
(c) Because he knew that his feeling of hurt was temporary
(d) Because he loved his friend too much
2. What is an oasis?
(a) An oasis is a tall tree found in a desert
(b) An oasis is a water body found in a desert
(c) An oasis is a creature like centipede
(d) An oasis is a grassland
3.What did one of the friends do after recovering from the near drowning?
(a) He rebuked his friend.
(b) He avenged by slapping his friend in his face.
(c) He wrote something on sand in his praise
(d) He wrote something about his friend to express his gratitude
4.What does writing on the stone suggest?
(a) Writing something on stone means expressing one's love another
(b) Writing on stone means writing something with an intention to make it last forever.
(c) Writing something on stone means expressing one's extreme anger
(d)Writing something on stone means writing something with a view to preaching one and all.
5. What is synonym of the word 'engrave' as used in the passage?
(a) dislodge
(b) neglect
(c) aid
(d) inscribe
I woke up one august morning in a warm sweat. I ran to the refrigerator to get a cold drink, but the refrigerator was broken and all the drinks were as hot as me. I walked over to my electric fan, but it wasn't working either. I then turned on the television and finally realized that the electricity in my house was out. latter that day, I went to the pool to cool off. I dived right in! I swam eight laps before i got tired. My friend lucy then bought me an Icecream cone. I got a vanilla icecream cone with rainbow sprinkles. Even though it was really hot, i did have a lot of fun.
1. What did the narrator want from the refrigerator?
(a) a ham sandwich
(b) a fan
(c) a drink
(d) an apple
2. Why does the electric fan not work?
(a) it was broken
(b) it needed batteries
(c) the power was out
(d)it wasn't oiled
3. How many laps did it take for the narrator to tire of the pool?
(a) two
(b) four
(c) six
(d) eight
4. Who bought the narrator an icecream cone?
(a) Lucy
(b) Sam
(c) Peter
(d) Prince
5. What was the flavour of the ice-cream?
(a) rainbow
(b) vanilla
(c) chocolate
(d) strawberry
Once upon a time i went for a week's holiday in the continent with an Indian friend. We both enjoyed ourselves and were sorry when the week was over, but on parting our behaviour was absolutely different. He was plunged in despair. He felt that because the holiday was over all happiness was over until the world ended. He could not express his sorrow too much, but in me the english man came out strong. I could not see what there was to make a fuss about. It was not as if we were parting forever or dying 'buck up', I said, 'do buck up'. He refused to buck up, and i left him plunged in gloom.
1. What is the Contiment in the context of the passage?
(a) An island
(b) the countryside
(c) African safari
(d) Europe
2. What does the author mean by 'buck up'?
(a) Buckle yourself up
(b) Stand up
(c) Cheer up
(d) Shut up
3. Why was the Indian friend plunged in despair?
(a) He was hopeless
(b) He experienced racial descrimination
(c) He would never be so happy again
(d) He had spend lot of money
4. What does 'but in me the Englishman came out strong' imply?
(a) He was strong Englishman
(b) He had the typical English character
(c) The Englishman went out of him
(d) He started following Indian traditions
5. What is the author's intension in the passage?
(a) To contrast the Indian character with the English character
(b) To show that an Indian is sorrowful
(c) To ridicule the Indian traditions
(d) To praise the Englishman
One day a wolf found a sheepskin. He covered himself with the sheepskin and got into a flock of sheep grazing in a field. He thought, "the shepherd will shut the sheep in the pen after sunset. At night I will run away with a fat sheep and eat it".
All went well till the shepherd shut the sheep in the pen and left. The wolf waited patiently for the night to advance and grow darker. but then an unexpected thing happened. one of the servants of the shepherd entered the pen. His master had sent him to bring a fat sheep for supper. As luck would have it, The servant picked up the wolf dressed in the sheepskin. That night the shepherd and his guests had wolf for supper.
Chewing gum was discovered a thousand years ago by the Mayans in the Mexican jungles. They found a liquid leaking from a sapodilla tree. As it oozed out, it thickened in to something that they called chicle which was chewable and tasty. Today, workers called chicleros still collect chicle. The chicle is boiled to remove the water. It is then made into slabs about 30 pounds each or 14 kilogram each. These slabs are sent to gum factories. There it is mixed with several ingredients to sweeten, soften, flavour and colour the gum.
1. ________ discovered chewing gum.
(a) The Mayans
(b)sapodillas
(c)Chicleros
(d) Gum factories
2. ________ are the workers who collect chicle.
(a) sapodillas
(b)The Mayans
(c) Chiclores
(d)Gummers
3. slabs of chicle are sent to
(a) recycling centers
(b) gum factories
(c)The mexican jungles
(d)candy stores
4. several ingredients are added to chicle to do all of the following except to ________ it
(a) soften
(b) flavour
(c) thicken
(d) sweeten
5. A suitable title for the passage will be
(a) the gum
(b) chiclero
(c) The story of chiclero
Leaking:- रिसना
Sapodilla:- चीकू
Ooze:- टपकना
Chicle-gum like substance from the sapodilla:-
Chewable:- चबाने योग्य
Slab:-पट्टी
Ingrediant:- सामग्री
India is a land of pilgrims and pilgrimages. These holy places, whether in the hills or in the plains, are generally situated on river banks or by the sea. It is not only the religious people who visit these places of pilgrimages, but also travellers and sight-seers from all over India and abroad. wherever two or more rivers meet, pilgrims come to bathe and worship because that place is supposed to be holy. One such place is Haridwar which is situated on the bank of river Ganga.
1- Holy places are visited by religious people , sight-seers as well as ___________.
(a) children
(b) travellers
(c) traders
(d) voyagers
2- Which one of the following is a synonym of the word ' generally'
(a)usually
(b)publicly
(c)occasionally
(d)eventually
3- The place is considered 'holy' where two or more rivers meet.
Here the antonym of the word 'holy' is
(a) godly
(b) religious
(c) cursed
(d)pious
4-People come to bath and worship in the ganga as its water is
(a) holy
(b) clear and clean
(c) cool
(d) healthy
5- People go on a pilgrimage because they are
(a) curious
(b) religious
(c) explorerx
(d) oldPilgrimage:- तीर्थस्थान
Whether:-कि , चाहे
Abroad:- विदेशी
Visit:- देखना
Whenever:- जहाँ कहीं भी
Eventually:- अंत में
Occasionally:- कभी कभी
Publically:-सार्वजानिक रूप से
Usually:- अक्सर
cursed:-शापित
Godly:- दैविये
Curious:- अनोखा
Explores:-खोज करना
It was Ajit's birthday. All his friends and relatives had gathered. He received many gifts. There were books, toys and clothes. Ajit's aunt gave him a surprise gift- a rose sapling. Ajit liked his aunt's gift the best and at once ran to the garden and planted the sapling. Ajit watered the plant everyday. As soon as he woke up in the morning, he would rush to see how much the plant had grown. One day he saw two little rose buds peeping out. He kept watching the buds bloom into beautiful yellow roses. He was happy and thrilled. With his mother's help he plucked the flowers. He gifted the first two roses to his mother and sister. Ajit decided to plant more saplings in his garden.
1. Ajit's best birthday gift was
(a) race car
(b) shirt
(c) rose sapling
(d) book
2. As soon as Ajit woke up he
(a) started studying
(b) rushed to see the sapling
(c) had a bath
(d)went to school
3. How many rose buds appeared first
(a) one
(b) four
(c) two
(d) many
4. Ajit gifted the first two roses to
(a) his friends
(b)his aunt
(c) his mother and sister
(d)his mother and aunt
5. The word 'thrilled' means
(a) sad
(b) excited
(c) afraid
(d)surprised
1. relative - संबंधी
2. gathered - इक्कट्ठा होना
3. receive - प्राप्त करना
4. surprise - चकित करना
5. sapling - छोटा पौधा
6. At once - तुरंत
7. soon - जल्दी
8. rush - तेजी से भागना
9. bud - काली
10. peep - झांकना
11. bloom - खिलना
12. thrill - रोमांचित करना
13. pluck - तोड़ना
14. decide - तय करना
The neem tree is known as a village pharmacy due to the medicinal benefits of its seeds, bark and leaves. It is called arista in sanskrit which means perfect, imperishable and complete. Neem oil plays an important role in pest control and can also be used as a replacement for mosquito repellent. Neem seed cakes are used as fertilizer. A paste of neem leaves is used to treat chicken pox . Neem twigs commonly referred to as 'datun' are used as toothbrushes in villages. The bark and roots are also used in powdered form, to control fleas and ticks on pets.
1:- A pharmacy is
(a) farm land
(b) A medical store
(c) A playground
(d) A farm house
2:-The part of the neem tree that is useful to the farmers is
(a) seeds
(b) bark
(c) twigs
(d) leaves
3:- Which one of the following is not a synonym of perfect?
(a) faultless
(b)flawless
(c)seamless
(d) blemished
4:- The word 'pest' in the passage means
(a) An insect that destroys crops
(b) An angry person
(c) dirty water
(d) pollution
5:-Neem _______ are used as toothbrushes in villages
(a) roots
(b) leaves
(c) twigs
(d) seed cakes
Pharmacy:- औषधालय
Medicinal:- औषधय
Benefits:- फायदा
Bark:- वृक्ष की छाल
Perfect:- परिपूर्ण
Imperishable:- स्थायी
Replacement:- बदलाब
Repellent:- निरोधक
Fertilizer:- खाद
Treat:- इलाज करना
Chicken pox:- चेचक
Twigs:- टहनी
Referred:- सबंध
Fleas:- विस्सू
Ticks:- टिक
Faultness:- दोषरहित
Flawless:- निर्दोष
Seamless:- झूरी रहित
Blemished:- कलंकित
Pollution:- प्रदुषण
